نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد حقوق خانواده دانشگاه امام صادق (ع)
2 دانشیار گروه فقه و حقوق دانشگاه امام صادق ع
3 استاد یارگروه حقوق دانشگاه امام صادق (ص)
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Infertility,one of the major problems of human societies,has been partially solved with the help one of the achievements of medical knowledge,the freezing fetuses resulting from artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization ofparents.freezing and storage ofembryos in freezing banks will create jurisprudential,legal and social issues in this field,one of which is the existence ofcommon criteria between the extermination of frozen embryos and abortion.Therefore,the main question in this study is:Is there a unity between the extermination of frozen embryos as a part of laboratory embryos and abortion?The method ofthe present research is documentary-library and typeof research is descriptive-analytical.Studies have shown that there is unity between extermination of afrozen embryo and abortion in frozen embryo,as an extrauterine coagulated sperm such as an intrauterine embryo,is potential human being who has the ability to become active and has the right tolife and dignity.Because human beings have the right tolife and respect from the legal point of view,and its destruction at any stage is against the morality andhuman dignity ofthe fetus and against the relationship of trust between parents and the fetus.Also,the destruction of human being at any stage violates one ofthe purposes marriage,the birth ofa child,which is oneof the common criteria for the destruction ofa frozen fetus and abortion;Therefore,the sanctity of loss is true in both,and the coagulation of the sperm inside the uterus or outside it is the origin of human creation,and at least the level of humanity has passed through it.condition for every fetus to have the right to life is to coagulate sperm and be born alive;Thus,the formation and development in womb does not have the characteristic of being the exclusive right oflife fetus in womb.Therefore,some jurists consider it necessary tobe careful in preserving frozen embryos and consider the extermination frozen embryos as an abortion and require the payment of blood money.
کلیدواژهها [English]
)