نوع مقاله : علمی- ترویجی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه فقه و حقوق اسلامی، دانشکده علوم و تحقیقات اسلامی، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی (ره)، قزوین، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه اقتصاد اسلامی، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The issue of the wife's inheritance as a unique heir is one of the contentious matters among jurists and legal scholars. This research aims to examine the legal and jurisprudential roots of the wife's deprivation from inheriting more than one-fourth of the estate when she is the sole heir of her husband. The main question of the article is why Iranian civil law, contrary to some jurisprudential opinions, deprives the wife of inheriting beyond her prescribed share, and whether amending this law could effectively contribute to achieving gender and social justice. The research methodology is descriptive-analytical, studying legal and jurisprudential sources to investigate this issue. Additionally, the possibility of the husband's will be regarding all his assets and providing solutions for transferring the entire estate to the wife are also analyzed. The findings indicate that revising Article 949 of the Civil Code, considering social developments and utilizing supportive jurisprudential opinions regarding granting additional inheritance to the wife, could be a significant step toward achieving legal equality between spouses and social justice.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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