تأملی بر آثار تغییرات آب‌وهوایی بر حقوق زنان ازمنظر برخی حق‌های بشری

نوع مقاله : علمی- ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه حقوق عمومی و بین‏‌الملل، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران

2 دانش‌آموخته‌ کارشناسی ارشد حقوق بین‏‌الملل، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران

10.30497/flj.2024.246215.2013

چکیده

تغییرات آب‌وهوایی بر زنان و دختران آثار متعددی می ‏گذارد و آنان به‏ دلیل وضعیت جسمانی و وجود برخی محدودیت ­ها در جامعه، بیش ‏از دیگر گروه‌ها درمعرض عواقب این تغییرات قرار می‌گیرند. در این مقاله کوشیده‏ ایم با استفاده از روش توصیفی- تحلیلی و برمبنای منابع کتابخانه­ ای، آثار این تغییرات بر حقوق زنان را ازمنظر حق‌های بشری بررسی کنیم. سؤال اصلی مطرح در پژوهش، این است که تغییرات آب‌وهوایی بر حقوق زنان چه اثرهایی می‏ گذارند. فرض اساسی در پاسخ به این پرسش، آن است که تغییرات موردبحث بر طیفی وسیع از مصادیق حقوق زنان اثر منفی می ‏گذارند که برخی از مهم‌ترین‏ هایشان را بدین شرح بررسی می‏ کنیم: حق حیات و سلامتی، حق کار، حقوق اقتصادی، حق دسترسی به آب و غذا، حق بر محیط‌زیست سالم، حقوق اقتصادی، نابرابری جنسیتی و خشونت ناشی از تغییرات اقلیم.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Reflection on the Impacts of Climate Chage on Women's Rights from the Perspective of Certain Human Rights

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali mashhadi 1
  • Pegah Darvishi Pegah Darvishi 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Public and International Law, University of Qom, Qom, Iran
2 Master’s graduate in International Law from Qom University, Qom, Iran
چکیده [English]

Climate change has numerous impacts on women and girls. Due to their physical conditions and certain societal restrictions, they are more vulnerable to the consequences of climate change compared to other groups. This article employs an analytical and descriptive methodology, utilizing library resources, to examine the effects of climate change on women's rights from a human rights perspective. The central question is: How does climate change affect women's rights? The fundamental assumption of this article in addressing this question is that climate change can negatively impact a wide and diverse range of women's rights. The study focuses on some of the most significant rights, including the right to life and health, the right to work, economic rights, the right to access water and food, the right to a healthy environment, economic rights and gender inequality, and climate-induced violence.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • climate change
  • women's rights
  • human rights
  • environmental law
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