نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دکترای حقوق خصوصی دانشگاه لیون3 فرانسه استادیار گروه حقوق دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مشهد
2 دانشجوی دکترای جامعه شناسی بررسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Mahr is a sum of money or other property that a man is required to pay or deliver to his wife on the occasion of marriage. In the Iranian family law system, the wife has limited privileges and rights, the most important of which are mahr and maintenance. Hence, the claim for mahr is one of the most common and numerous lawsuits in the field of family. In the last decade, several attempts have been made by the legislature and the judiciary to change the rules and regulations of mahr. This study tries to evaluate and analyze students' attitudes towards the current and favorable situation of mahr. This paper has an applied purpose and is descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the study includes all students of Mashhad universities for which 327 correct questionnaires have been distributed and collected. The research findings show that regarding the priority of life, the most important item is “ethics” and then “family” and the most insignificant is “politics”. Regarding the reason and philosophy of determining the mahr at the time of marriage, as well as its function in practice in families, “financial support for a woman after the dissolution of marriage due to divorce or the death of her husband” is of paramount importance. The most important way to change the current status of mahr is to “promote popular culture to change the habits and customs of society regarding mahr” and then “reduce the tendency to set high amount of mahr by changing laws to increase women's rights in family relationships”. The current approach of the legislative and judicial authorities to change the rules governing the mahr is in stark contrast to the approach expected by the respondents of this study .
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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