Examining the Financial Rights of Men and Women in the Light of Dynamic Jurisprudence

Document Type : Conceptual and Analytical Articles/ Scholarly Expository Article

Authors
khalil allah ahmadvand 1
leila azadmanesh 2
1 Assistant Professor of Theology Department, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
2 Master Student of Jurisprudence and Islamic Law Fundamental, Razi Kermanshah, Iran
10.30497/flj.2023.243636.1830
Abstract
Many rights and duties have been existed before Islam, and the legislator has confirmed them. Financial rights of men and women are also among the things that have been approved by the legislator, and the certain limits have been determined and decrees have been issued for each of them. Since rulings are subject to interest and corruption, and these matters are also assigned to topics; Therefore, the temporal and spatial conditions and lifestyles are affected to their changes and create the possibility of changes in rulings. Some of the financial rights of men and women that have been examined in this article are included: the topics of blood price, dowry, alimony and permission in financial possessions. In this research, an attempt is made to investigate the Shari'a rulings related to the financial rights of men and women with a descriptive-analytical method. That the financial rights of men and women are religious or subject to temporary variables, that the effect of time and place on women's financial rights and that the financial rights of men and women in Islam are compatible with the expediency of women today, in a way that is more compatible with justice and causes more protection for women's rights be made with the results obtained from this research, it is possible to consider rulings on the equal enjoyment of financial rights for women; Including equality in the price of blood on the soul and organs, having alimony commensurate with the dignity of women considering the progress of today's life, not paying excess dowry in divorce`s khol`a and also not requiring permission in financial seizures considering the financial independence that women have at the present time.
Keywords
financial rights of men and women
alimony
dowry
blood price
dynamic jurisprudence
Subjects

  • Ibn Abi Jumur, Muhammad bin Zain al-Din (1405 AH). Awali Al-Leali Al-Aziziya. Qom: Dar Seyyed Al-Shohada Publishing House.

    • Ibn Shuba Harani, Hasan bin Ali (1404 AH). gift of wisdom Qom: Society of teachers.
    • Ibn Manzoor, Muhammad bin Makram (1414 AH). Arabic language Beirut: Dar al-Fekr for printing and publishing and distribution.
    • Abu Zahra, Mohammad (Beta). Lectures on marriage and works. Dar al-Fakr al-Arabi
    • Ardabili, Ahmad bin Muhammad (1403 AH). Majma al-Fedat wa Al-Barhan in the description of guidance of the mind. Qom: Islamic Publications.
    • Imani, Mina (1389). A comparative study of the wife's permission from the husband in jurisprudence and law. Payam Noor university.
    • Bahrani, Yusuf bin Ahmad. Research: Mohammad Taghi Irvani. (1405 AH). al-Hadaiq al-Nazrah in the rulings of al-Utrah al-Tahirah. Qom: Islamic Publishing Institute.
    • A group of authors (Beta). Fiqh magazine of Ahl al-Bayt (AS). Qom: Islamic jurisprudence encyclopedia institute on the religion of Ahl al-Bayt (AS).
    • Johari, Ismail bin Hammad (1410 AH). Al-Sahah - Taj al-Lagha and Sahah al-Arabiya. Lebanon: Dar Al Alam for millions.
    • Har Ameli, Muhammad bin Hassan (1409 AH). Shiite means. Qom: Al-Bayt (AS) Institute.
    • Hakim, Seyyed Mohsen Tabatabayi (1410 AH). Minhaj al-Salehin. Beirut: Dar al-Taqqin Lalmahabat.
    • Hali, Ibn Idris, Muhammad bin Mansour bin Ahmad (1410 AH). Al-Saraer al-Hawi for Tahrir al-Fatawi. Qom: Islamic Publications.
    • Hali, Hussein (1415 AH). Jurisprudential research. Qom: Al Manar Institute.
    • Halli, Allameh, Hasan bin Yusuf bin Motahar Asadi (Bita). Tahrir Al-Ahkam Al-Sharia on the Imami Madhhab. Mashhad: Al-Bayt Institute.
    • Hali, Allameh, Hasan bin Yusuf bin Motahar Asadi (1414 AH). The ticket of the jurisprudence. Qom: Al-Bayt (AS) Institute.
    • Khomeini, Seyyed Ruhollah Mousavi (1389). The Book of Light Tehran: editing and publishing the works of Imam Khomeini.
    • Khomeini, Seyyed Ruhollah Mousavi (2012). Tahrir al-Usilah. Qom: Dar Alam Press.
    • Al-Khori al-Shartouni, Saeed (1403 AH). Closer to the resources. Qom: Ayatollah Marashi Publications.
    • Khoi, Seyyed Abul Qasim (1410 AH). Minhaj al-Salehin. Qom: Madinat al-Alam publication.
    • Khoi, Seyyed Abulqasem (Beta). Book of Hajj Charters of Darul Alam school.
    • Roohbakhsh Active, Zahra and Amini, Azam. (2019). Jurisprudential examination of almsgiving by a woman without her husband's permission. Scientific Quarterly Journal of Economic Jurisprudence, 2 (3), 73-84. ,
    • Ameli, the first martyr, Muhammad bin Makki (1372). Rules and benefits. Tehran: Al-Mofid School.
    • Sheikh Mufid, Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Nu'man Akbari (1413 AH). persuasion Qom: Hazara Sheikh Mofid World Congress.
    • Shirazi, Seyyed Mohammad Hosseini (B.T.A.). Jurisprudence: Kitab Al-Jaala, Al-Ayman and Al-Nazar. Al-Imam Al-Mahdi School (AS)
    • Sanei, Yusuf (1377). Equality of Muslim and non-Muslim men and women. Qom: Fiqh al-Saqlain.
    • ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (1383). Jurisprudence and Life (Book of Al-Qasas). Qom: Fiqh al-Saqlain.
    • ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (1390). Jurisprudence and life (1-10). Qom: Fiqh al-Saqlain.
    • Sadouq, Muhammad bin Ali bin Babawieh (1413 AH). I don't have the authority of al-Faqih. Qom: Islamic Publications.
    • Taheri, Habibullah (1418 AH). civil rights Qom: Islamic Publications.
    • Taherinia, Ahmed (2004). Women and economic independence. Marafet magazine. Number 89.
    • Tabarsi, Fazl bin Hassan (1363 AH). Tafsir Majam al-Bayan (Hossein Nouri Hamdani, translator). Tehran: Farahani.
    • Tusi, Abu Jafar, Muhammad bin Hassan (1407 AH). Al-Khalaf Qom: Qom Teachers Society Islamic Publications.
    • ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (1390). Al-Istbasar Fima Akhlaf Man Al-Akhbar. Tehran: Islamic Books Dar.
    • ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (1387). Al-Mabusut in al-Imam jurisprudence. Tehran: Al-Mortazawi Library for Revival of Al-Jaafriya Antiquities.
    • Aamily, the second martyr, Zain al-Din bin Ali (1410 AH). Al-Ruda al-Bahiya in the description of al-Lama' al-Dumashqiyyah. Qom: Arbitration.
    • ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ.. (1413 AH). Issues of understanding to revise Islamic laws. Qom: Islamic Encyclopaedia Foundation.
    • Alavi, Seyyed Mohammad Taqi (2001), a reflection on the place of "custom" and "custom" in Iranian jurisprudence and subject law. Persian language and literature (former journal of Tabriz University Faculty of Literature), 45 (182), 135-168.
    • Faiz Kashani, Mohammad Mohsen Ibn Shah Morteza. (Beta). The keys of the law. Qom: Ayatollah Marashi Library.
    • Faiz, Alireza (1374). Principles of jurisprudence and principles. Tehran: University of Tehran.
    • Qomi, Abulqasem (1387). Jame Al Shatt University of Tehran.
    • Katouzian, Nasser (1377). Philosophy of Law. Publishing company.
    • Kalini, Abu Jafar, Muhammad bin Yaqoob (1407 AH). enough Tehran: Islamic Books Dar.
    • Lankarani, Mohammad Fazel (1383). Comprehensive Qom: Amir al-Alam.
    • Majlesi, Muhammad Baqir bin Muhammad Taqi (1403 AH). Bihar Anwar Beirut: Revival of Arab Heritage.
    • Mohaghegh Hali, Najmuddin (1403 AH). Ma'araj al-Asul. Qom: Al El Bayt Institute.
    • ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ.. (1408 AH). The laws of Islam in matters of halal and haram. Qom: Ismailian Institute.
    • Interview with Ayatollah Mousavi Bejnvardi. Hamshahri newspaper, number 2876
    • Marafet, Mohammad Hadi (1374). The role of time and place in the process of ijtihad. A collection of articles on Ijtihado Zaman and Place of Imam Khomeini's Writing and Publishing Institute. Volume 3
    • Makarem Shirazi, Nasser (1371) Sample interpretation. Tehran: Darul Kitab al-Islamiya.
    • ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (1424 AH). Book of Marriage Qom: Imam Ali Bin Abi Talib (AS) School.
    • Mehrizi, Mehdi (2012). Character and rights of women in Islam. Tehran: Scientific and Cultural.
    • Najafi, Mohammad Hassan (1404 AH). Jawaharlal Kalam in the explanation of the laws of Islam. Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Trath al-Arabi.
    • Yazidi, Seyyed Mohammad Kazem Tabatabayi (1414 AH). The continuation of al-Urwa al-Wathqi. Qom: Arbitration.
    • ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (1419 AH). Al-Uruwa Al-Wathqi (Al-Mahshi). Qom: Islamic Publications.
    • Yousefian, Nematullah (Beta). Family economic rules. Tehran: Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
Biannual Journal of Family Law And Jurisprudence
Volume 28, Issue 79
August 2023
Pages 295-327