Historical Changes of Limitations and Causes of Divorce in the Rights of Iranian Armenians

Document Type : Specialized Article

Authors

1 Master's degree in Religions and Mysticism, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Religions and Philosophy, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran

Abstract

The Armenians of Iran, as one of the Indo-European tribes, have been exposed to the most intellectual, religious, social changes during their three thousand years history in ancient Armenia and with the background of 4 hundred years of resident in present-day Iran and due to their special geographical location and forced and voluntary migrations. The reflection of these changes can be sought in the customs and laws of the family among Armenians. This article briefly reports and analyzes the developments of the laws and injunctions related to the causes and obstacles of divorce in the Armenian history of Iran and then reviews and compares the laws in the Bibles, The Lawcode [Datastanagirk'] Of Mxit'ar GOŠ, the book of the Armenian Church Law, and the Civil Code of the Armenians by Nerses Malik Tangian, the personal status regulations of religious minorities in Iran and interviewing with Armenian experts.This historical comparison shows that different components such as the religious texts of Christianity, the power of the church, and the social conditions of feudalism, being a minority in non-Christian societies, custom and Social custom to some extent have been influenced in these developments.

This article briefly reports and analyzes the developments of the laws and injunctions related to the causes and obstacles of divorce in the Armenian history of Iran and then reviews and compares the laws in the Bibles, THE LAWCODE [DATASTANAGIRK'] OF MXIT'AR GOŠ, the book of the Armenian Church Law, and the Civil Code of the Armenians by Nerses Malik Tangian, the personal status rules of Iran's religious minorities and interviewing with Armenian experts.This historical comparison shows that various factors have been influential in these changes such as the religious texts of Christianity, the power of the church, and the social conditions of feudalism, being a minority in non-Christian societies, custom and Social custom have influenced these developments.

Keywords

Main Subjects


  • Emami, Hassan (1353 H. ) Civil Rights, Volume IV, Tehran: Islamiah Bookstore.

    • Avansian, Ida , Women's Rights in the Armenian Church, Religions and Civilizations Dialogue Cente:. www.cid.icro.ir
    • Baghbani, Javad (1385 H.) "Christianity and Family Sociology", Marafet Magazine, No. 103.
    • Bi noss, Jan (1370 H.) Comprehensive History of Religions, translated by Ali Asghar Hekmat, Islamic Revolution Publications and Education, 4th edition.
    • Tangian, Narsis Malik (2004 A.D.) Rights of the Armenian Church (in Armenian Language), Tehran: Department of Christian Education of the Armenian Caliphate of Tehran.
    • Timuri, Azam and Hossein Heidari (2018 A.D.), Historical and Anthropological report of the rituals and beliefs of the Armenians of Isfahan, Qom: Yaqut.
    • Khatami, Ozra (2014) "Comparative study of family law among contemporary Iranian Armenians and Zoroastrians", Master's Thesis at University of Kashan, under the guidance of Dr. Hossein Heidari and the advice of Dr. Razmik Darmgardichian.
    • Durant, Will (1378 H.) History of Civilization, translated by Ahmad Aram, third and fourth volumes, second edition, sixth edition, Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company.
    • Fatai, Gargin (2009) "The first Armenian legal documents and books", Peyman Cultural Quarterly, No. 52, Year 14, paymanonline.com.
    • Falsafi, Nasrallah (1353) The life of Shah Abbas I: the third volume (religiosity, religious politics, internal politics, justice, his assets and properties), University of Tehran.
    • Raeeszadeh, Mohammad Vadigaran (2009) Rights of minorities, rights of women and children and some other essays, first edition. Tehran: Reference book publication.Zargarian, Sona (2013) interview.
    • Zargarian, priest Khachatour, June 2014) face-to-face interview.
    • Chardin (1335) Chardin's passport, translated by Mohammad Abbasi, Tehran, 1335.
    • Ghogasian, Vazgen (2013) History of Armenians of Iran. Translated by Saeed Karimpour, Tehran:
    • Katouzian, Nasser (1382 H.) Family civil rights, third edition, Tehran: Mizan Publishing.
    • Holy Bible, (2002 AD),The old translation of Henry Martin, William Glenn, Robert Braus and..., 3rd edition , England: Elam Publications.
    • Compilation of Laws and Regulations on the Personal Status of Iranian Religious Minorities (2013 A.D.) Prepared, edited and published: Presidential Legal Assistant, Deputy for Compilation, Revision and Publication of Laws and Regulations, Tehran.
    •  Mohaqqeq Damad, Seyyed Mustafa (2013A.D.) Jurisprudence - family law of marriage and its dissolution, 16th edition, Tehran: Islamic Sciences Publishing Center.
    •  Mina, Mahbobeh and Fali ,Mohsen (1402 H.), a Comparative study of the fundamental principles of family law in some common law countries and its comparison with Iranian law, two-quarter scientific journal of Jurisprudence and Family law, volume 28, number 78, spring and summer 1402, pp. 257-280.
    • The detailed results of the general population and housing census (2017 H.) of Iran Statistics Center.
    •  Hawks, James (1377 H.) Bible Dictionary, Tehran: Asatir.

     

     

    References (In English)

     

    • Foley, w.m,(1980) Marriage (Christian), Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics.1980. Edited by James Hastings.Vol VIII. Life and Death Mulla.printed in England by the Scolar Press Likley.
    • Goŝ, Mxitaʹr,(2000), THE LAWCODE [DATASTANAGIRK'] OF MXIT'AR GOŠ, Translated With Commentary­ and Indices by Robert W. Thomson, Publisher: Amsterdam-Atlanta, Rodopi
    • Nersoyan Tiran(1986) Armenian Church, in the Encyclopedia of Religion, Vol.1, Mircea Eliade (Editor), Macmillan Macmillan Publishing Company