Case study of sexual violence against wife from the perspective of Imami jurisprudence

Articles in Press

Document Type : Specialized Article

Authors

1 The Women's College of the University of Imam Sadiq, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor of Imam Sadegh (AS) University

3 Imam sadeq (AS) university

4 Imam Sadeq (AS) University

10.30497/flj.2024.242812.1780

Abstract

The lack of correct criteria in determining cases of sexual violence against a woman by the husband has led to the emergence of various rulings and opinions in the cases of marital sexual violence, and from there, the laws and judicial procedure are based on Imami jurisprudence; The thematics of sexual violence and the re-reading of rulings related to it in jurisprudence are necessary. Several components have been stated for sexual violence against women, including "unconventional sex", "lack of consent of the woman", "injury and loss" and "failure to have sex". In the current research, which was conducted with the library documentation method and is of a descriptive and analytical type and using jurisprudential sources, in the comparison of the aforementioned components with the wife's sexual rights obtained from jurisprudential sources, it becomes clear that the consent of the wife is not involved in obligatory enjoyments and only In cases where it is not part of the husband's rights, if the husband is forced to have a relationship, it will be an example of sexual violence. Also, just having unconventional sex; It is not the criterion of sexual violence, and if it is accompanied by the woman's lack of consent or significant harm to her; It is a reliable criterion. In addition to that, not having sex, which causes the wife's fear of guilt or embarrassment, can also be an example of sexual violence against women.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1. Refrences:

    • Qurʾan
    1. ‘Ameli ,Hor, M. (1989). wasa’el al-Shia. Qom:Al al- Bayt.
    2. ‘Ameli, Shahid Thani, Z. (1992). Masalik al-Afham ela Tanqih Shara’eʿ al-Islam. Qom: al-Maʿarif al-Islamiya.
    3. Azari, H. & Babazadeh, Z. (2020). Protection for the Victims of Domestic Sexual Violence in Iran's Criminal Justice System. Criminal Law and Criminology Studies, 49(2), 280-259.
    4. Bostan, H. (2017). Nazariah Orfi shodan. Qom: Research institute of the field and university.
    5. Davood, M., Badqeisi, S., Salehi, A. & Kaveh, A. (2008).Domestic violence, factors and strategies to deal with it. Qom: Tebyan Institute.
    6. Dezfouli, Ansari, M. (1998). Faraʾed al-Osoul. Qom: Islamic Publications Jamea Modarresin.
    7. Dezfouli,Ansari, M. (1993). Rasa’el Fiqhia. Qom: World Congress in Honor of Sheikh Azam Ansari.
    8. Elsan, M. (2006). Criminology of Sexual Violence Against Women. Refah Ejtemaei, 5(21), 141-163.
    9. Faḍil Hendi, (1996). Kashf al-Lesam va al-Ebham an Qavaed al-Ahkam. Qom: Islamic Publications Jamea Modarresin.
    10. Gunilla, K. Garcia-Moreno, C. (2005) Violence against women, Journal Epidemiol Community Health, Stockho.lm, Sweden, p818–821.
    11. Haeri, A.(1997). Ryaz al-Masaeʾl. Qom: Al al-Bayt
    12. Halabi, H. (1996). Qoniah al-Nozouʿ ela Elmai al-Osoul va al-Forouʿ. Qom: Imam Sadeq
    13. Helli, H. (1991). Ershad alAzhan.Qom: Islamic Publications Office.
    14. Helli, M. (1990). al-Saraeʾr al-Havi leTahrir al-Fatava. Qom: Islamic Publications Jamea Modarresin.
    15. Helli, N. (1987). Shara'i al-Islam: fi Masa'il al-Halal va al-Haram. Qom: Ismaeilian institute.
    16. Helli, N. (1997). al-Mokhtasar al-Nafeʿ fi Feqh al-Emamiah. Qom: al-Matbouʿat al-Diniah Institute.
    17. Henderson, Sh. (1997). service Provision to Women Experiencing Domestic Violence in Scotland, The Scottish office central Research unit.
    18. KHak, R. (2009). Criminalizing Of Sexual Violence In International Criminal Law. Law Review, 39, 101- 146.
    19. KHansari, A. (1985). Jameʿ al-Madarek fi SHarh Mokhtasar al-Nafeʿ. Qom: Ismaeilian Institute.
    20. Khoei, A. (1997). Mousouʿe al-Imam al-KHoei. Qom: Ehyaʾ Asar al-Imam al-KHoei Institute.
    21. Khomeini, R. (nd). Tahrir al-Wasilah. Qom: Dar al-Elm.
    22. Kersti, Y. Marital Rape. (1996).The Battered Womens Justice Project, Washington.
    23. Mirkamali, A., Hasani, M., Delpasand, K., & Rajabifard, S. (2017). Anomaly Sexual Relationship between Couples in Jurisprudence, Law, Case-Law. Medical Figh, 9(32-33), 87-101.
    24. Mirzaei, R. (2014). Investigating the situation of domestic violence in women referring to judicial centers in Paveh city. Social Work Research, 1(2), 61-95.
    25. Mohaqeq, Damad ,M. (1986). Qavaed Fegh. Islamic Sciences Publishing Center.
    26. Na’eni, M. (1954). Moyah al-Taleb fi Hashyah al-Makaseb. Tehran: al-Maktabah al-Mojhammadyah.
    27. Najafi, M. (1984). Jawahir Al-Kalam. Beirut: al-Toras al-Arabi.
    28. Ne’mati, Z, Farajiha, M. (2022). Judicial interpretations of "osrohari" in marital sexual violence cases, women's research journal, 13(4), 195-221.
    29. Nouri, H. (1986). Mustadrak al -Wasa'il ,Qom: Al-Albayt Institute.
    30. Qaderi, M & (2020). Fiqh challenges of limiting a woman's right to enjoyment in four months, jurisprudence and principles, 52(123), 125-142.
    31. Qadir, M. , Mahdavi, Z. & Setaieshpour, M. (2019).Protection Of Women Against Sexual Violence: Scrutinizing Documents Of Four Generations Of International Criminal Courts. FAMILY LAW AND JURISPRUDENCE, 23(69), 5-30.
    32. Qomi, Sadouqh, M. (1991). Man La Yahzoroh al-Faqih. Qom: Islamic Publications.
    33. Rezaei, M & Abdar, SH. (2017) Sexual Violence in Family: A Qualitative Study. Women Studies, 8, 35-59.
    34. Salarifar, MR. (2009). An Explanation of the Causes and Grounds of Domestic Violence. Studies in Islam & Psychology,3(4), 7-41.
    35. Shakeri golpaigani, T, Babazadeh, Z. (2021). Judicial interpretations of couple's sexual misconduct in family courts, Judicial Law Journal, 86(117), 2-42.
    36. Sharif, M. (1995). al-Entesar fi Enferadat al-Imamiah. Qom: Islamic Publications Jamea Modarresin.
    37. Tabrizi, Sobhani, J. (nd). Nezam alNekah. Qom: Imam Sadeq Institute.
    38. Tusi, M. (1986). Al-Khilaf. Qom: Islamic Publications Jamea Modarresin.
    39. . Tusi, M. (1966). al-Mabsut Fi Fiqh Al-Imamiyah. Tehran: al-Maktabah al-Mortazaviyah.
    40. Tusi, M. (1988). al-Wasiah ela Nail al-Fazilah. Qom: Marʿashi Library Publisher.
    41. Tusi, M. (1944). Tahzib alAhkam, Tehran: Dar alKotob alEslamiah.
    42. United Nations Resolution(1993). Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women.
    43. Watts Ch, Zimmerman C. (2002) Violence against women: global scope and magnitude،the lancet. 359.
    44. Yazdi, Tababaei, M. (1989). al-Urwah al-Wosqa. Beirut: al-Aʿlami lelmatbouʿat Institution.
    45. Zanjani, M. (1997). Ketab al Nikah. Qom: Computer Research Institute.
    46. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs239
    47. http://sraj.ir/fa
    48. jri.ac.ir

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

Biannual Journal of Family Law And Jurisprudence

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 03 April 2024

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics