Fetus Alimony and the Challenges Caused by Alimony to Pregnant Women After Divorce in Iran's Legal System

Document Type : Specialized Article

Authors

1 Associate professor, Department of Fiqh and the Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Imam Sadiq University, Tehran, Iran

2 ) Ph. D candidate in Fiqh and the Fundamentals of Islamic Law Sadiq University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

The disagreement of jurists regarding the right of a pregnant woman to receive alimony and its ownership during the period of Uddah (period for woman after divorce may not be married to another man) and also unconventional and laboratory fertility, is due to the difference of opinion regarding the nature of alimony for pregnancy, and this issue  has led to challenges that can be referred to the hardship and embarrassment of the woman, alimony on unconventional and illegitimate fertility, the diversity of the judicial procedure and the selection of the competent court regarding the cases related to the maintenance of the fetus. This study, which is done by descriptive and analytical approach and is written in a library document method, after examining the nature of alimony for the fetus in the opinions of jurists and jurists in terms of addition to the alimony of kinship or marriage, explains the effects and challenges caused by this difference and suggests determining an identity independent of marriage and kinship for fetus alimony as a solution to the existing challenges and to create unity of judicial procedure.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  • Allama Hilli, H. Y. (1993). Qawaid al-Ahkam. Islamic Publishing Institute.
  • Al-Taha, S. H., Mokhtari Afrakhti, N., Bashiri, A., & Nouri, S. (2019). The legal status of alimony for pregnant women during the waiting period of irrevocable divorce. Journal of Jurisprudential Research, 15(1), 115-139.
  • Asadi, L. S., & Shokri, F. (2015). Family law procedure and litigation. Imam Sadiq University (Women's Campus).
  • Bahrani, Y. A. (1984). Al-Hada'iq al-Nadira fi Ahkam al-Itra al-Tahira. Islamic Publishing Institute.
  • Emami, S. H. (n.d.). Civil law. Islamiyah Publications.
  • Esfandiari, R., & Bakloo, A. (2021). Bearing the costs of alimony for test-tube embryos. Journal of Comparative Studies of Jurisprudential Schools, 1(2), 242-261.
  • Fadil Hindi, M. H. (1995). Kashf al-Litham an Qawaid al-Ahkam. Islamic Publishing Institute.
  • Fadil Jawad, J. S. (1986). Masalik al-Afham ila Ayat al-Ahkam. Murtazavi.
  • Fakhr al-Muhaqqiqin, M. H. (1967). Idah al-Fawaid fi Sharh Ishkalat al-Qawaid. Ismailiyan.
  • Fiqh, Law and Psychology Research Group, Ibn Sina Institute. (2001). Modern human reproduction methods from the perspective of jurisprudence and law. SAMT.
  • Hatami, A. A., & Asmi Estahbanati, H. (2011). Jurisprudential-legal study of wife's alimony during the waiting period of widowhood. Legal Studies, 3(1), 77-102.
  • Hurr al-Amili, M. H. (1995). Tafsil Wasail al-Shia ila Tahsil Masail al-Sharia. Ahl al-Bayt Institute.
  • Ibn al-Barraj, A. N. (1986). Al-Muhadhdhab. Islamic Publishing Institute.
  • Ibn Hamza, M. A. (1988). Al-Wasila ila Nayl al-Fadila. Ayatollah al-Uzma Mar'ashi Najafi Library.
  • Judiciary Training and Research Deputy. (2003). Collection of judicial meetings - Civil law issues. Judiciary Training and Research Deputy Publications.
  • Khomeini, R. (2013). Tahrir al-Wasila. Imam Khomeini Editing and Publishing Institute.
  • Makarem Shirazi, N. (2003). Kitab al-Nikah. Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib School.
  • Mirzaei, A. (2010). Annotated collection of legal rules and regulations. Behnam.
  • Momen, M. (1998, November 15). Lecture at the first symposium on jurisprudential and legal issues of embryo transfer. University of Tehran.
  • Muhaqqiq Damad, M. (n.d.). Jurisprudential study of family law - marriage and its dissolution. No publisher.
  • Muqaddas Ardabili, A. M. (n.d.). Zubdat al-Bayan fi Ahkam al-Quran. Murtazaviyya Library.
  • Nosrati Morallo, A. (2012). Artificial insemination and embryo donation from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence and law. Kharasandi.
  • Rahmani, M. (2019). Study of alimony for pregnant women after dissolution of marriage in Imami jurisprudence, Sunni jurisprudence and law. Strategic Women's Studies, 22(86), 107-124.
  • Sabzawari, A. (1993). Muhadhdhab al-Ahkam fi Bayan al-Halal wa al-Haram. Sayyid Abd al-A'la al-Sabzawari.
  • Sahib al-Jawahir, M. B. (n.d.). Jawahir al-Kalam. Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi.
  • Shahid al-Thani, Z. A. (1993). Masalik al-Afham ila Tanqih Sharai al-Islam. Islamic Ma'arif Institute.
  • Sobhani Tabrizi, J. (1995). Nizam al-Nikah fi al-Sharia al-Islamiyya al-Ghara. Imam Sadiq Institute.
  • Tabarsi, F. H. (1993). Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Quran. Nasir Khosrow.
  • Tabatabai, M. H. (1970). Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran. Al-A'lami Foundation.
  • Tusi, M. H. (1967). Al-Mabsut fi Fiqh al-Imamiyya. Murtazaviyya Library.
  • Tusi, M. H. (1980). Al-Nihaya fi Mujarrad al-Fiqh wa al-Fatawa. Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi.
  • Vajdani Fakhr, Q. (2005). Al-Jawahir al-Fakhriyyah fi Sharh al-Rawdah al-Bahiyyah [The splendid jewels in explaining the radiant garden]. Qom: Sama. https://ara.jri.ac.ir/Judge/Text/7611
  • Yadollahi Baghlooyi. (2013). Jurisprudential-legal study of alimony for pregnancy resulting from surrogacy. Medical Jurisprudence, 5(17), 91-108.
Biannual Journal of Family Law And Jurisprudence
Volume 29, Issue 81
May 2024
Pages 249-267

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics