Feasibility of Grandchildren's Inheritance after the Death of Grandparents if there is a first heir

Document Type : Scholarly Article

Authors

1 kharazmi University

2 Department of Private Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Kharazami University, Tehran, Iran

3 Shahed University

Abstract

The issue of grandchildren's inheritance in case of grandparent's death and the existence of the first heir is one of the cases that has been neglected by the legislator despite its high important especially in preventing family disputes and financial problem. Currently, based on the rule of closer relative, when a person dies earlier than her/his parents, her/his children will be deprived of their grandparents' inheritance if the grandparents have any other children which are alive at the time of their death. Although Imāmī jurisprudence accepts the inheritance of grandchildren as the successors of their parents or Qaem Maqam, In order to respond this question whether Qaem Maqam is being able to inherit in case of the existence of their aunts or uncles, this research has been done based on, hadiths and jurisprudential sources and indicated that none of the evidence cannot be in the contrary with the assumption of avoidance of grandchildren's inheritance along with the other heirs, in case of the death of one of their parents. Therefore, such inheritance could be considered for them.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  • The Holy Quran
  • Ameli (Shaheed Thani), Zein al-Din (1410 CE). " The Splendor Narrative in the Explanation of al-Lum'ah al-Dimashqiyyah (Rawdat al-Bahiyyah fi Sharh al-Lum'ah al-Dimashqiyyah) - Mahshayi Kallanter," Volume 8. Qom: Davoudi Bookstore.
  • Ameli (Shaheed Thani), Zein al-Din (1413 CE). " Paths of Understanding to Revise the Laws of Islam (Masalik al-Afham ila Tanqih Shara'i al-Islam)," Volume 13. Qom: Islamic Encyclopedias Institute.
  • Entezari Najafabadi, Alireza, & Ghiasi, Siamak (1397 CE). "The Obligatory Will in the Personal Affairs of Islamic Countries", Comparative Jurisprudence Biannual Journal, 6(12).
  • Faydh Kashani, Muhammad (1406 CE). " The Loyal One (Al-Wafi)," Volume 25. Isfahan: Amir al-Mu'minin Ali Library.
  • Faydh Kashani, Muhammad (Undated). "Sharia Keys (Mafatih al-Sharayi')," Volume 3. Qom: Ayatollah Marashi Najafi Library.
  • Fazl Abi, Hassan (1417 CE). "Revealing the Symbols in a Brief Explanation of the Benefits (Kashf al-Rumuz fi Sharh Mukhtasar al-Manafi')," Volume 2. Qom: Islamic Publications Office.
  • Har Ameli, Muhammad ibn Hasan (1409 CE). " Shi'ah’s Means (Wasail al-Shi'ah)", Volume 26. Qom: Al-Bayt Foundation.
  • Hosseini Khamenei, Sayed Ali (1383 CE), "Advanced Jurisprudence (Ilm al-Kharij) - Prohibited Earnings (Al-Makasib Al-Moharrame)".
  • Ibn Idris (Helli), Muhammad ibn Mansur (1410 CE). " Al-Sara'ir Al-Hawi to Issue Fatwas", Volume 3. Qom: Islamic Publications Office.
  • Jafari Langroudi, Mohammad Javad (1392 CE). "Inheritance", Volume 1. Tehran: Ganj Danesh.
  • Katouzian, Naser (1379 CE). "Lessons on Shafa'ah and Will Inheritance." Tehran: Dadgostar.
  • Katouzian, Naser (1396 CE). "Introduction to Family Law." Tehran: Mizan.
  • Kazemi Khorasani, Muhammad Ali (Undated). "Benefits of the Principles (Fawaid al-Usul)," Volume 3. Islamic Publications Institute.
  • Kulayni, Muhammad ibn Ya'qub (1429 CE). "The Enough (Al-Kafi)," Volume 13. Qom: Dar al-Hadith for Printing and Publishing.
  • Mu'in, Muhammad (1384 CE). "Moein Persian Dictionary (Single Volume)." Tehran: Gol.
  • Mufid (Akbari Baghdadi), Muhammad ibn Nu'man (1413 CE). "The Convincing One (Al-Muqni'ah)." World Congress on Sheikh Mufid, Unpublished.
  • Musleh-e Iraq, Ali Hussein (1384 CE). "Inheritance Law." Tehran: SAMT.
  • Najafi, Muhammad Hassan (Sahib al-Jawahir) (1404 CE). " Jewels of Speech in Explaining the Laws of Islam (Jawahir al-Kalam fi Sharh Shara'i al-Islam)," Volume 39. Beirut: Dar Ahya al-Turath al-Arabi.
  • Sabhani, Jafar (1415 CE), "The System of Inheritance in the Noble Islamic Sharia", Qom: Imam Hadi Foundation.
  • Sabzavari, Muhammad Baqir (1423 CE). " Adequacy of Provisions (Kifayat al-Ahkam)", Volume 2. Qom: Islamic Publications Office.
  • Sadr, Muhammad Baqir (1406 CE). "Lessons in the Science of Principles (Usul al-Fiqh)," Volume 2. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Lebnani.
  • Saduq Qummi, Muhammad ibn Ali (1409 CE). "The Person Who is not Attended by the Faqih (Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih) (Translation)," Volume 6. Translated by Ali Akbar Ghaffari. Tehran: Saduq Publishing.
  • Saduq Qummi, Muhammad ibn Ali (1418 CE). " Guidance in the Principles and Branches (Al-Hidayah fi al-Usul wa al-Furu')." Qom: Imam Hadi Foundation.
  • Safai, Hussein (1393 CE). "A Brief Overview of Family Law." Tehran: Mizan.
  • Sharif Mortaza, Ali ibn Hussein (1405 CE). "Messages of Sharif Al-Murtada (Resalat al-Sharif al-Murtada)," Volume 3. Qom: Dar al-Quran al-Karim.
  • Tusi, Muhammad ibn Hasan (1390 CE). "Insight into the Different Provisions (Al-Istibsar fi Ma Ikhtalafa Min al-Akhbar(," Volume 4. Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyah.
  • Tusi, Muhammad ibn Hasan (1400 CE). "The Goals of Jurisprudence and Fatwas (Al-Nihayah fi Mujarrad al-Fiqh wa al-Fatawa) - Book of Inheritance." Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi.
  • Tusi, Muhammad ibn Hasan (1407 CE). "Refinement of Provisions (Tahdhib al-Ahkam)," Volume 9. Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyah.
Biannual Journal of Family Law And Jurisprudence
Volume 28, Issue 79
August 2023
Pages 5-31

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics