Feasibility of Claiming of Loss due to Loss of Alimony Position

Document Type : Scholarly Article

Authors

1 Department of Law, Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, Bo Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran

2 Assistant Professor of Imam Sadegh University, Sisters Campus

Abstract

One of the fundamental principles of civil liability law, which is approved by the majority of lawyers and judicial systems, is the principle of the necessity of compensating for damages, or the principle of full compensation for damages.  Based on this, there is no difference of opinion regarding the compensation for the loss caused by the loss of the object or benefit or the damage caused to the human personality, but regarding being deprived of benefits, this question arises as to whether the benefits that are lost as a result of the disruption of a practical position remains whether the benefits that are lost as a result of the disruption of a practical position can be claimed as a loss?One of the obvious examples of damage to the practical position of people is when, due to the harmful act of a third party, the position resulting from the benefit of alimony is lost. In this article, with a descriptive-analytical method, aims to explain the possibility of claiming a loss due to the loss of the position of benefiting from alimony.There is a difference of opinion among jurists regarding the possibility or impossibility of claiming damages due to the loss of the position of benefiting from alimony. Some believe in the impossibility of claiming such a loss, and others do not see any particular obstacle in claiming the loss due to the loss of position inspired by French law.In this thesis, after examining and studying both opinions, an opinion was adopted and strengthened, according to which, the loss caused by the loss of position, in the assumption of creating a continuous position as a legal right and also in the assumption of creating an unstable position as a profit opportunity will be claimed.

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